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Mesothelioma Cancer Mesothelioma which is a cancerous tumor that is caused by asbestos exposure is a serious illness. Inhaling asbestos fibers can cause pleural cancer, and swallowing asbestos can cause peritoneal cancer. These symptoms can be a sign of less serious illnesses. They can take 10 – 50 years before they appear. Symptoms can include abdominal pain, chest pain and shortness of breathe. Risk Factors Asbestos fibres can cause mesothelioma. Pleural mesothelioma develops in the linings of the chest cavity or the lungs. Mesothelioma can also develop in the peritoneum (the membrane that surrounds the heart) or the pericardium. The cancer may take up to 50 years to develop before it manifests symptoms. The symptoms are often misinterpreted as flu-like illnesses. Mesothelioma is most prevalent in older people and is more common in males than females. Exposure to asbestos is the most significant risk factor in mesothelioma. Asbestos is a natural mineral that is made up of tiny fibres that were used in construction materials, including walls and ceilings, because of its resistance fire and heat. It was also widely utilized in the manufacturing of goods like insulations, pipes, shingles, and cement. Mesothelioma is an extremely serious illness for those who work in industries that employ asbestos, like shipbuilding, mining, or construction. Even those who have had a second exposure to asbestos, such as family who brought home asbestos-covered clothing and skin, are at risk. A small proportion of mesothelioma cases can be traced to a genetic mutation known as BAP1. This genetic change increases the chance of developing mesothelioma among those who have been exposed to asbestos. The patient's age is also an important risk factor. Mesothelioma is most common in those older than 45 years and two-thirds of those diagnosed with the disease are 65 years old or older. This is largely due to the lengthy latency period due to asbestos exposure, but it could be due to the fact that the disease is more prevalent in older those who have had a more prolonged and heavy exposure to asbestos-related material. Mesothelioma is more common in white males than females or people of any other racial group. This is due to the fact that historically more white men have been employed in occupations that put them at higher risk of asbestos than other groups. In addition, mesothelioma is most often seen in those who were exposed to asbestos before better regulations were put into the 1980s. Signs and symptoms Mesothelioma is an asbestos-related cancer that develops in the protective linings of various organs in the body. The cancerous tumors can cause extreme pain and damage the tissue. The malignancy could be spread to other parts of the body via the lymphatic or bloodstream system. Mesothelioma symptoms can be similar to those of other diseases, such as pneumonia or the flu. It could take up to 50 years following asbestos exposure before they show symptoms. The latency period can make it difficult to diagnose the disease early and symptoms may be misinterpreted as a sign of other illnesses. The majority of malignant tumors start in the chest cavity or lungs (pleura). Mesothelioma is also able to form in the linings surrounding the heart and abdomen. In rare instances it may affect the lining around the heart or the testes. Asbestos is a grouping of minerals that forms long, thin fibres. These fibers are strong enough that they are unable to be broken down by chemicals, water or bacteria. They were widely used in various construction and household products for a long time before scientists realized how harmful they were to health. The majority of mesothelioma cases are caused due to exposure to asbestos at workplace or at home. The majority of patients exposed were employed in the US Navy Air Force, Shipbuilding Industry, or Construction. Men are more likely to develop mesothelioma than women. Veterans make up around 30% of all cases. Medical tests and imaging scans can help doctors identify mesothelioma. This includes X-rays CT scanners, MRIs, and PET scans. The doctor can also send a sample of tissue to a lab for testing. The results will aid in determining the type and stage of mesothelioma which can affect the prognosis and treatment options. The majority of mesothelioma types are epithelioid and sarcomatoid and between 10% and 15% are biphasic or mixed. Epithelioid mesothelioma is usually less aggressive and has the best survival rates. Sarcomatoid mesothelioma has a worse prognosis and is more difficult to treat. Diagnosis Mesothelioma is difficult to diagnose especially in its initial stages. The first step is for patients to see their primary care doctor with any symptoms, such as coughing or chest pains. The doctor will use a stethoscope listen to the patient breathing and take note of their medical history and work history. This includes any history of asbestos exposure, which is crucial for diagnosing mesothelioma. Doctors must rule out other diseases before they can confirm the diagnosis since mesothelioma symptoms are similar to those of other diseases. For example the cancer is often spread to a person's lungs from a different part of their body, for instance, their abdomen or chest wall. Asbestos-related victims are more prone to lung problems, including mesothelioma, pneumonia, and pleural symptoms may be confused with other respiratory illnesses. Mesothelioma can be diagnosed with blood tests and imaging tests, as well as biopsies. These tests can help doctors identify the cancerous area, which is usually in the lungs but can also be in the testicles or stomach. The tests will also help doctors determine how much of the cancer is spreading throughout the body. A CT scan or MRI may reveal signs of mesothelioma. This includes calcium deposits (also called plaque) in the pleura and a buildup between the lungs and chest wall. These tests can also reveal whether the lungs of a person are more pronounced on one side or the other. In many instances, a biopsy is necessary to confirm the diagnosis of mesothelioma. This procedure involves taking some of the tissue and analyzing it in a laboratory for mesothelioma cells. Certain patients may require additional tests such as FDG-positron emissions tomography (PET) which allows doctors to check the lymph nodes that are located in the middle of the chest and to take samples of them, or endobronchial ultrasound (EBUS), using sound waves to examine the lungs and mesothelium. Mesothelioma is a rare cancer, is being treated by medical professionals. Patients who have been diagnosed with cancer must carefully consider their options to determine the best treatment option for them. Treatment Mesothelioma may affect the lung linings or abdomen (peritoneal cancer) or the heart (pericardial cancer). The symptoms usually don't show up until a few decades after exposure to asbestos. It is crucial that those who have been exposed to asbestos should be checked for any strange symptoms. A doctor will take an medical history to look for mesothelioma risk factors, such as the length of time and intensity an individual was exposed to asbestos. A doctor will also perform an examination to determine mesothelioma-related symptoms like the accumulation of fluids in the chest cavity. Mesothelioma is categorized by the kind of cells that develop in the mesothelium, and the site where these cells are. gilbert asbestos attorney for 60 percent to 80% mesothelioma. Other types of mesothelioma are sarcomatoid mesothelioma and biphasic which account for 10% to 15% of all mesothelioma cases. There are a myriad of treatment options for mesothelioma. The treatment option is dependent on the type and stage of the mesothelioma. In some cases, mesothelioma is treated by radiation or chemotherapy. When treating mesothelioma, doctors utilize powerful chemotherapy drugs or equipment to kill tumors. This reduces the chance of mesothelioma coming back. Other types of mesothelioma can be treated by surgery that eliminates a part of the lining of the affected organ. It can also alleviate symptoms like breathing problems. A person suffering from pleural asbestosis may undergo a procedure called VATS. This involves inserting a camera into the lung and then removing a piece of the lung and pleura. This procedure can help improve breathlessness caused by fluid build-up in the lungs, but is not a cure for the disease. Other treatment options could include support and management of pain. It is essential for patients who suffer from mesothelioma, to gather as much information as they can about the disease and how to deal with it. The more they are aware of the more prepared they are to plan a a healthy and happy future.